whim

英 [wɪm]

美 [wɪm]

n.  心血来潮; 一时的兴致; 突发的奇想
vi.  心血来潮地向往

复数：whims　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9606 / COCA.10044

牛津词典

noun

• 心血来潮；一时的兴致；突发的奇想
  a sudden wish to do or have sth, especially when it is sth unusual or unnecessary
  1. He was forced to pander to her every whim .
     她每次心血来潮他都不得不依随她。
  2. We bought the house on a whim .
     我们一时冲动买了这所房子。
  3. My duties seem to change daily at the whim of the boss.
     我的职责似乎随着老板的兴致每天改变。
  4. the whims of fashion
     时尚的变化多端
  5. She hires and fires people at whim .
     她随心所欲地雇用人和解雇人。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 一时的兴致;心血来潮;突发的奇想
  Awhimis a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occurs suddenly.
  1. We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco...
     我们多少有点心血来潮，决定航海去摩洛哥。
  2. The premium can increase at the whim of the insurers...
     保险公司可以随时提高保费。
  3. Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.
     最近，总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长，选任新部长。

英英释义

noun

• an odd or fanciful or capricious idea
  1. the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
  2. he had a whimsy about flying to the moon
  3. whimsy can be humorous to someone with time to enjoy it
  Synonym:notionwhimsywhimsey
• a sudden desire
  1. he bought it on an impulse
  Synonym:capriceimpulse

双语例句

• If you say on a whim* That you're going to japan.
  如果你只是一时起兴想去日本。
• You should make the budget rather than buy the stuff just on a whim.
  你应该做好预算，而不是总是凭一时冲动买东西。
• Every whim will be gratified.
  每一个突发的念头都会得到满足。
• We don't feel that computers owe us anything, or that they must comply with our every whim.
  我们并不认为计算机欠我们什么，或者它们必须遵从我们每一个灵机一动的主意。
• Determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason.
  根据偶然性、冲动或者一时的兴致来决定而不是根据必要性和理智。
• We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco
  我们多少有点心血来潮，决定航海去摩洛哥。
• Oh for a husband who would indulge my every whim!
  哦，多么希望有个对我百依百顺的丈夫！
• Once we fall, however slightly, into immoderation, momentum gathers and we can be lost to whim.
  一旦我们失去节制，不管多么轻微，惯性便形成了，我们就有可能在奇想中迷失。
• Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.
  最近，总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长，选任新部长。
• The premium can increase at the whim of the insurers
  保险公司可以随时提高保费。