superordinate

英 [ˌsuːpərˈɔːdɪnət]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈɔːrdɪnət]

n.  上义词，上位词(如fruit是apple、orange等的上义词)
adj.  高级的，地位高的，上级的; [逻辑学]有高等逻辑关系的
vt.  使升级; 使提高地位; 使成为主要

复数：superordinates　现在分词：superordinating　过去式：superordinated　第三人称单数：superordinates　过去分词：superordinated　

BNC.44375 / COCA.33363

牛津词典

noun

• 上义词，上位词（如fruit是apple、orange等的上义词）
  a word with a general meaning that includes the meanings of other particular words, for example ‘fruit’ is the superordinate of ‘apple’, ‘orange’, etc.

英英释义

noun

• a word that is more generic than a given word
  Synonym:hypernymsuperordinate word
• one of greater rank or station or quality
  Synonym:superiorhigher-up

verb

• place in a superior order or rank
  1. These two notions are superordinated to a third

adj

• of higher rank or status or value

双语例句

• To eliminate the confusion over the problem of UT, the various speech units involved in translation should have names of their own, with UT as their superordinate concept.
  为了消除翻译单位问题上的混乱，翻译过程中所涉及的各种言语单位应该各有其名，翻译单位则应是它们共同的上位概念。
• The mechanism of superordinate goal inferences in text reading
  语篇阅读中高级目标推理的机制
• The Study of Superordinate Goal in Text Reading
  语篇阅读的整体目标推理机制研究
• The individual cannot give his life point and meaning unless he puts his ego at the service of spiritual authority superordinate to man.
  个体只有使自我向高于人的心灵权威臣服，才能赋予自己的生命以特质和意义。
• Based on this division, the thesis constructs a superordinate semantic system for identifying Subject and a subordinate semantic system for analyzing semantic structure on semantic dimension.
  本文提出语义角色系统的设置应有上位、下位之分，并进而设置了确定主语的语义角色系统和在语义平面作语义结构分析的语义角色系统。
• Based on the theories of Halliday and Hoey, lexical cohesive devices are divided into five categories& repetition, synonym/ near synonym, antonym, superordinate, and collocation.
  本文主要根据Hallidy和Hoey的衔接理论及其他国内外学者的研究，将词汇衔接手段分为重复、近义词、反义词、上义词和搭配。
• Superordinate to first-person pronouns, self-addressing terms play an important role in communication.
  自称词作为第一人称代词的上位范畴，在语言交际过程中发挥着重要作用。
• A food drying equipment QTM with the function of air conditioning is introduced and a serial intelligent system of measurement and control based on superordinate computer and subordinate computer is studied.
  介绍具有气调功能的食品干燥设备QTM，研制一种基于上、下位机的串行智能测控系统。
• The industrial control computer is adopted as the superordinate computer of the self-excited DC chopped wave excitation system and the PLC ( Programmable Logic Controller) is adopted for automatic excitation control. The regulator is designed with the engineering design method.
  自励直流斩波励磁系统的上位机选用工业控制机，应用工程设计法设计调节器，选用可编程控制器（PLC）为控制器，对励磁进行自动控制。
• This paper analyses the substitution function of nouns ( superordinate term, hyponym, words of connotative meaning, classified words) and punctuation, some reading skills and methods for solving exercises exactly are presented.
  本文通过对CET阅读理解考题中常出现的名词之间的指代关系（上义、借义、类别、下义）以及标点符号的分析和讨论，总结出一些阅读技巧和提高解题准确率的方法。