splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• In the third stage ( Shanxi Age), swamp, distributary channel, natural levee and crevasse splay occurred alternatively.
  第三阶段（山西组）河道、沼泽、天然堤、决口扇环境交替出现；
• HsdF developed the fining upward sequences, and alluvial fan in the early stage, floodplain and crevasse splay and fan delta in the middle stage, and lacustrine turbidites in the late stage.
  黑石渡组属于向上变细层序，早期为冲积扇沉积，中期为洪泛平原、决口扇和扇三角洲沉积，晚期为深湖浊流沉积。
• It has a unique design: its paired back wheels splay outward when the bike is at rest, and are drawn inward when the bike is in motion, to work more like a single wheel.
  它的设计独一无二：当车静止时，它的两只后轮是向外张开的；当车前进时，后轮则向内收缩成近乎一个轮子。
• He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
  他趴着，双腿张开。
• The main sedimentary microfacies comprise distributary channel, mouth bar, distal bar, blanket sand, natural levee and crevasse splay.
  主要沉积微相为水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇等。
• The grain size of the sediment in distributary mouth bar is coarser than that in the crevasse splay sediment.
  三角洲前缘河口砂坝沉积物粒度较平原决口扇粗。
• He splayed his fingers across his face
  他张开手指蒙住了脸。
• The natural levee, crevasse splay and overbank sand are difficult to be effective reservoir for their content of mud-bearing silt, silty mud and unmixed mud.
  天然堤、决口扇、溢岸砂多为含泥粉砂、粉砂质泥和纯泥，很难成为有效储层。
• The barriers in the target in the study area are low in distribution frequency, but are large in distribution scale, and have originated from natural levee, crevasse splay, alluvial flat and abandoned channel.
  研究区目的层的隔层分布频率比较低，但分布范围大，为天然堤、决口扇、河漫滩以及废弃河道成因。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。