slump

英 [slʌmp]

美 [slʌmp]

v.  (价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减; 重重地坐下(或倒下)
n.  (销售量、价格、价值等的)骤降，猛跌，锐减; 萧条期; 衰退

过去式：slumped　过去分词：slumped　现在分词：slumping　复数：slumps　第三人称单数：slumps　

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8BEC

Collins.2 / BNC.6160 / COCA.6804

牛津词典

verb

• （价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌，锐减
  to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount
  1. Sales have slumped this year.
     今年销售量锐减。
  2. Profits slumped by over 50%.
     利润突降50%以上。
  3. The paper's circulation has slumped to 90 000.
     此报纸的发行量骤减至9万份。
• 重重地坐下（或倒下）
  to sit or fall down heavily
  1. The old man slumped down in his chair.
     老先生一屁股跌坐到椅子上。
  2. She slumped to her knees.
     她扑通一声跪倒在地。

noun

• （销售量、价格、价值等的）骤降，猛跌，锐减
  a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of sth, etc.
  1. a slump in profits
     利润锐减
• 萧条期；衰退
  a period when a country's economy or a business is doing very badly
  1. the slump of the 1930s
     20世纪30年代的大萧条
  2. The toy industry is in a slump.
     玩具业现在不景气。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 急剧下降;暴跌
  If something such as the value of somethingslumps, it falls suddenly and by a large amount.
  1. Net profits slumped by 41%...
     净利润暴跌了 41%。
  2. Government popularity in Scotland has slumped to its lowest level since the 1970s.
     苏格兰政府的支持率骤跌至 20 世纪 70 年代以来的最低水平。Slumpis also a noun.
  3. ...a slump in property prices.
     房地产价格的暴跌
• N-COUNT 不景气;萧条;衰退
  Aslumpis a time when many people in a country are unemployed and poor.
  1. ...the slump of the early 1980s.
     20 世纪 80 年代初的大萧条
• VERB (因疲劳、生病等而重重)倒下，跌倒
  If youslumpsomewhere, you fall or sit down there heavily, for example because you are very tired or you feel ill.
  1. She slumped into a chair...
     她轰然倒在了椅子上。
  2. He saw the driver slumped over the wheel.
     他看见司机一头栽在了方向盘上。

英英释义

noun

• a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
  1. the team went into a slump
  2. a gradual slack in output
  3. a drop-off in attendance
  4. a falloff in quality
  Synonym:slackdrop-offfallofffalling off
• a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
  Synonym:depressioneconomic crisis

verb

• fall heavily or suddenly
  1. The real estate market fell off
  Synonym:fall offsink
• go down in value
  1. the stock market corrected
  2. prices slumped
  Synonym:declinecorrect
• fall or sink heavily
  1. He slumped onto the couch
  2. My spirits sank
  Synonym:slide downsink
• assume a drooping posture or carriage
  Synonym:slouch

双语例句

• I predicted the UK house price slump of 2007.
  我成功预测了2007年的英国房价下跌。
• Despite the slump in consumer confidence McCall still expects demand for some items to rise next month.
  尽管不景气，消费者信心麦考尔仍预计需求的一些项目下个月上升。
• Other researchers predict that a slump in the US would lead to single-digit or even negative growth this year.
  其它一些研究机构则预计，美国经济低迷将导致今年出现个位数的增长，或者甚至出现负增长。
• She slumped into a chair
  她轰然倒在了椅子上。
• The slump has been exacerbated by capacity issues.
  接待能力问题加剧了经济衰退的影响。
• The continuing slump in world oil demand.
  全世界对石油需求量的持续下降。
• The real cause of fiscal deterioration was the damage wreaked on tax revenues by this protracted slump.
  财政恶化的真正原因是旷日持久的萧条对税收的破坏性影响。
• Workers across the country have been put on short time because of the slump in demand
  因需求量大幅下降，全国的工人都开工不足。
• He saw the driver slumped over the wheel.
  他看见司机一头栽在了方向盘上。
• If markets or the economy slump again, investors'appetite for new shares will evaporate.
  如果经济和市场再次萧条，投资者对于购买新股的胃口将大幅减小。