rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
  一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
• He said he learned the rudiments of flying a helicopter from the Internet and first got the idea of building one from the films he watches on television.
  他说自己是从互联网上学会了驾驶直升机的基本知识；第一想自己建造一架电视上影片中的飞机。
• After lunch, participants are introduced to a professional storyteller who tells a few tales of her own and then breaks down the rudiments of how a good story is told.
  午餐后，一位专业的讲故事者被介绍给学员，她将讲一些自己的故事，然后详细介绍讲一个好故事的入门知识。
• The rudiments are already here but in primitive form.
  这个系统的雏形已经形成，但仅仅是个最原始的形态。
• Much of the development of the snare drum and the drum rudiments is closely tied with the use of the snare drum in the military.
  大部分的圈套发展的鼓和鼓紧密结合使用的圈套鼓绑在军事雏形。
• In early law, and amid the rudiments of political thought, symptoms of this belief meet us on all sides.
  在每一古代法律中，在每一政治思想的雏形中，到处都可以遇到这种信念的征象。
• Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
  不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
• Since the publication of Ma's Grammar ( 1898), the study of modern Chinese grammar has showed some rudiments of structural analysis in its early stage.
  自《马氏文通》面世以来，现代汉语语法研究在其早期阶段就已表现出结构分析方法的思想萌芽。
• She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
  她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
• He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
  他掌握了几何学初步。