rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n.  谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

考研

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

• 谨慎；缜密；严谨
  the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
  1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
     学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
• 严格；严厉
  the fact of being strict or severe
  1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
     这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
• 艰苦；严酷
  the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
  1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
     这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor


• N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
  If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
  1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
     他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
  2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
     分娩的艰辛
• N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
  If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
  1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
     新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

英英释义

noun

• excessive sternness
  1. severity of character
  2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
  3. the rigors of boot camp
  Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
• the quality of being valid and rigorous
  Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

双语例句

• Faculty research is a blend of rigour and relevance, as well as national and international issues.
  学院的研究是一个混合的严密性和相关性，以及国家和国际问题。
• The auditor needs to determine that the hazard analysis is being conducted with the necessary rigour.
  审核员需确定危害分析是否在严格程序下实施的。
• The article fails to explore the issues with any real rigour.
  这篇文章没能以任何真正的严密性来考察问题。
• It will challenge the students with a different kind of rigour, he says.
  他表示，这对于学生来说，是一种不同的严格作风的挑战。
• How can we achieve scientific rigour in evaluation of health system interventions?
  我们怎样才能实现科学严谨的评价保健系统的干预？
• However, HIA methodology has been criticized for a lack of rigour in its use of evidence.
  但是，由于HIA过程中使用的证据不够严谨，这种方法因此遭到了批评。
• He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
• There is also a lack of rigour about the phrase private banking.
  私人银行业务这个短语也没有严格定义。
• The academic rigour of his lectures is fortunately tempered with wit.
  幸好他的讲座学术上严谨，语言上妙趣横生。
• It ended with puberty, for the rigour of the theory demanded that it should do so.
  因为严格的理论要求它应该作出这样的规定，直到青春期终了为止。