renunciation

英 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

美 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

n.  声明摒弃; 宣布放弃; 弃绝物质享受; 克己; 禁欲

复数：renunciations　

TOEFLTEM8法律

BNC.16133 / COCA.20747

牛津词典

noun

• 声明摒弃；宣布放弃
  an act of stating publicly that you no longer believe sth or that you are giving sth up
  1. the renunciation of violence
     放弃使用暴力的声明
• 弃绝物质享受；克己；禁欲
  the act of rejecting physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （对信仰或行为方式的）放弃，抛弃
  Therenunciationof a belief or a way of behaving is the public declaration that you reject it and have decided to stop having that belief or behaving in that way.
  1. The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.
     会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。
• N-UNCOUNT (对声明、官衔等的)正式放弃
  Therenunciation ofa claim, title, or privilege is the act of officially giving it up.
  1. ...the renunciation of territory in the Mediterranean.
     对地中海领土的放弃
• N-UNCOUNT (因道德或宗教原因)克己，自我克制
  Renunciationis the act of not allowing yourself certain pleasures for moral or religious reasons.
  1. Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
     甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。

英英释义

noun

• the act of renouncing
  Synonym:forgoingforswearing
• rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
  1. Congressional repudiation of the treaty that the President had negotiated
  Synonym:repudiation
• an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned
  Synonym:renouncement
• the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
  Synonym:apostasydefection

双语例句

• True love doesn't know the meaning of renunciation.
  真正的爱情从来就不知道什么叫放弃。
• But Epictetus gave up too many things, and I had been quick to observe that nothing was more dangerously easy for me than mere renunciation.
  可是埃皮克提图放弃太多东西了，我很快断定对我来说，没有什么比仅仅放弃更容易也更危险的了。
• To commit no sin is better than retribution and renunciation of sin.
  与其得了恶报而后脱离恶道，不如不去犯罪。
• A co-ordinated stand could trigger a real shift towards the renunciation of nuclear weapons, not only by Russia and the established nuclear powers, but also by unstable nations where the combination of terrorism and nuclear potency is most dangerous.
  协同的立场，可能会促使各国真正转向放弃核武器，其中不仅包括俄罗斯和已有的核大国，还包括一些不稳定的国家&由于恐怖主义和核潜力同时存在，这些国家的局势变得极其危险。
• He made a renunciation of his chairmanship.
  他声明放弃会长一职。
• In truth, Jain philosophy of non-violence, truth, renunciation, non-attachment and chastity is a panacea for this ailing humanity, which has been aspiring for eternal peace and happiness for long.
  事实上，非暴力，真实，舍弃，情禁和禁欲的耆那教哲理是治疗病态人性的秘方，它带来永久的和平和长久的快乐。
• Deliverance is not for me in renunciation. I feel the embrace of freedom in a thousand bonds of delight.
  在断念屏欲之中，我不需要拯救。在万千欢愉的约束里我感到了自由的拥抱。
• In the past such debate has focused on revising the constitution's renunciation of war.
  过去日本关于修宪的争议主要集中在放弃发动战争的权利这一条上。
• We still don't meet rigid creeds or random speculation, but we do come upon religious ideals of renunciation, contemplation and devotion;
  我们仍不见刻板的教条与随机的臆测，看见了出离、冥思与崇敬等宗教理想；
• Renunciation of pleasure has always been very hard to man.
  摒弃快乐对人来说总是不易做到的。