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precursor

英 [priˈkɜːsə(r)]

美 [priˈkɜːrsər]

n.  先驱; 先锋; 前身

复数:precursors 

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.10361 / COCA.9664

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先锋;前身
      a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its development

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 先驱;先锋;前身
        Aprecursorof something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
        1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, originated in the eleventh century...
          室内网球,现代网球运动的古老前身,起源于11世纪。
        2. He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.
          他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerpredecessorherald
        1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
            Synonym:forerunner
          1. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

            双语例句

            • The sol-gel coating was prepared with cellulosic fabrics and synthetic fabrics as carriers and TEOS as precursor.
              以纤维素织物和合成纤维织物为载体,以硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为水解前驱体,对织物载体进行溶胶凝胶涂层整理。
            • Comparing the ratio of testosterone to epitestosterone can then indicate whether testosterone or a precursor has been taken.
              因此测定睾酮与表睾酮的比例,能够反映出(运动员)是否服用了睾酮或者它的前体药物。
            • This is because the active drug ingredient is not dopamine itself but various precursor molecules.
              这是因为活性治疗药物成分不是多巴胺本身,而是一些前体药物。
            • Based on studies of precursor events and unusual animal behavior, a warning was issued by local authorities.
              当地政府根据震前先兆与动物的反常行为,发出了地震预警。
            • Cyanide can serve as precursor for the amide nitrogen of asparagine.
              氰化物可以作一个天门冬酰胺的酰胺氮前体。
            • Calcium deposits in the coronary arteries are considered a precursor of future heart disease.
              冠状动脉中的钙沉积是导致人们将来患上心脏病的先兆症状。
            • Papain-catalyzed synthesis of aspartame precursor z-apm in biphasic solvent system wasinvestigated.
              本文报道在两相溶剂体系中利用木瓜蛋白酶催化合成aspartame前体z-apm的研究。
            • In this way, it's sort of a precursor to Apple's new GarageBand application.
              这样,它成为苹果公司的新GarageBand应用程序的先驱。
            • Small cell lung cancer is neuroendocrine neoplasm and origins from apud ( amine precursor uptake decarboxylation) cell.
              小细胞肺癌是神经内分泌肿瘤,起源于apud(胺前体摄取脱羧化)细胞。
            • The effects of orthophosphoric acid concentration in precursor preparation on the catalyst behavior have been studied.
              考察了前驱体制备过程中磷酸含量对催化剂性能的影响。