perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• In this region, especially in the countryside, the organization of TB prevention is not perfective, The lack of wide propaganda and education of TB prevention, and the arrangement system of the primary cases.
  本区尤其是农村地区结核病防治组织不健全，缺乏对防痨知识的广泛宣传教育和对初治病例的系统管理。
• A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed ( sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
  一种用来描述已经完成（有时被认为是完成的方面）的动作的动词时态。
• This thesis aims at answering the following questions: 1. What are the effects of Chinese perfective aspect marker le on simple past variation in English-learner language?
  本文旨在回答如下问题：1、汉语完整体标记了对英语一般过去变体的影响是什么？
• Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
  完成动词可以转换为非完成动词，反之亦然。
• Aspect is classified into two kinds of perfective and imperfective in aspectual systems.
  体分为完成体和非完成体两种。
• The aspectual contrast between perfective and imperfective is found in many Slavic languages.
  完成体和未完成体之间的对立见于许多斯拉夫语。
• Section 3 analyses the grammaticalization of the perfective aspect markers in Shandong dialect and the internal correlations of them.
  第三部分对山东方言动词的完成体的体标记及其语法化现象进行简要分析，并简要分析了不同完成体标记之间的内在联系。
• Have+ en has always been rated as the perfective form in the English grammatical category 'aspect'.
  Have+en历来被视为英语中的完成体形式。
• In the following part, it gives the working definition on aspect and aspect marker and defines the perfective aspect of the verbs in Shandong dialect as well.
  而后说明本文对体的定义、体标记的界定，并对山东方言动词完成体作出解释和说明；
• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。