initiatives

英 [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz]

n.  倡议; 新方案; 主动性; 积极性; 自发性; 掌握有利条件的能力(或机会); 主动权
initiative的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 积极的行动;倡议
  Aninitiativeis an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
  1. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate...
     政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。
  2. There's talk of a new peace initiative.
     传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。
• N-SING 主动权
  In a fight or contest, if you have theinitiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
  1. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it...
     我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。
  2. He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.
     他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。
• N-UNCOUNT 主动性;积极性;进取心
  If you haveinitiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
  1. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.
     她对他缺少进取心感到失望。
  2. ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.
     能主动解决问题的工人
• PHRASE 采取主动;首先采取行动
  If youtake the initiativein a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.
  1. We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war...
     为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。
  2. She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.
     她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

双语例句

• This leads them to investigate new practices and techniques specifically aimed at large, complex initiatives.
  这使得他们研究新的实践方法和技术，致力于大型而复杂的活动。
• At home they should promote the case for science funding and new policy initiatives in cabinet meetings.
  在国内，他们应当在内阁会议中促进科学资助的案例和新政策项目。
• And we need donor support to implement these initiatives.
  而且我们需要得到援助国和援助机构的支持来实施这些规划。
• Dr Nakatani also participated actively in many international health initiatives.
  Nakatani博士还积极参与了许多国际卫生行动。
• In general, progress has been greatest in countries receiving specific assistance from these initiatives.
  一般来说，从这些行动中获得特殊援助的国家在这方面取得了最大的进展。
• Facilitate greater research collaboration and learning communities across disciplines, sectors, initiatives and countries;
  促进在不同的学科、部门、行动和国家之间进一步开展研究协作及建立学习型社区；
• There should be ring-fenced funding for local crime prevention initiatives.
  应该有用于落实当地犯罪预防计划的专项资金。
• However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic
  然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
• Economic policy is liberalized to encourage initiatives in production.
  放宽经济政策以鼓励生产的积极性。
• Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate
  政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。