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infection

英 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

n.  传染; 感染; (身体某部位的)感染; 传染病

复数:infections 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2510 / COCA.2692

牛津词典

    noun

    • 传染;感染
      the act or process of causing or getting a disease
      1. to be exposed to infection
        暴露于易受感染的环境
      2. to increase the risk of infection
        增加传染的危险
    • (身体某部位的)感染;传染病
      an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body
      1. an ear/throat, etc. infection
        耳部、喉部等感染
      2. to spread an infection
        传染疾病

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    • (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
      1. moral corruption or contamination
        1. ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable
      2. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people
        1. a contagion of mirth
        2. the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry
        Synonym:contagion
      3. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
          Synonym:contagiontransmission
        1. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
          1. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
            1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

              双语例句

              • Antibodies in breast milk protect babies against infection.
                母乳中所含的抗体可以保护婴儿免受感染。
              • One of the long-lasting effects of the infection is damage to a valve in the heart
                感染的其中一个长期后果是使心脏瓣膜受损。
              • She was on antibiotics for an eye infection that wouldn't go away
                由于眼睛感染一直不见好,她在服用抗生素。
              • A cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
                感冒是上呼吸道的感染。
              • Ear infections are common in pre-school children
                耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。
              • Antibiotics should be used to clear up the infection
                应该用抗生素消除感染。
              • Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection
                可惜的是,这些药物毒性很大,会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。
              • The likelihood of infection is minimal
                感染的可能性极小。
              • It is a mild infection in which a baby's eyelashes can become gummed together.
                这是一种轻微感染,会导致婴儿睫毛粘在一起。
              • There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS
                从感染艾滋病病毒到病发有一段滞后期。