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infection

英 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

n.  传染; 感染; (身体某部位的)感染; 传染病

复数:infections 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2510 / COCA.2692

牛津词典

    noun

    • 传染;感染
      the act or process of causing or getting a disease
      1. to be exposed to infection
        暴露于易受感染的环境
      2. to increase the risk of infection
        增加传染的危险
    • (身体某部位的)感染;传染病
      an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body
      1. an ear/throat, etc. infection
        耳部、喉部等感染
      2. to spread an infection
        传染疾病

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    • (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
      1. moral corruption or contamination
        1. ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable
      2. the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people
        1. a contagion of mirth
        2. the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry
        Synonym:contagion
      3. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
          Synonym:contagiontransmission
        1. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
          1. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
            1. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

              双语例句

              • Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection
                可惜的是,这些药物毒性很大,会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。
              • One of the long-lasting effects of the infection is damage to a valve in the heart
                感染的其中一个长期后果是使心脏瓣膜受损。
              • Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection.
                空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。
              • They've picked up a really nasty infection from something they've eaten.
                他们因吃错东西而得了很严重的感染症。
              • Ear infections are common in pre-school children
                耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。
              • Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin
                我们的医生诊断是喉部感染,并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
              • Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.
                到底是什么细菌引起的感染还不清楚。
              • He is suffering from a virus infection.
                他受到病毒感染。
              • There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
                现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
              • There was no danger of transmitting the infection through operations.
                不存在通过手术传播这种传染病的风险。