incumbents

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənts]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənts]

n.  在职者; 现任者
incumbent的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 现任官员;在职官员
  Anincumbentis someone who holds an official post at a particular time.
  1. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
     通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。
  2. Incumbentis also an adjective.
     
  3. ...the only candidate who defeated an incumbent senator.
     唯一击败现任议员的候选人
• ADJ 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
  If it isincumbent uponyoutodo something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.
  1. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
     我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

双语例句

• Proprietary software incumbents have been forced to respond and adapt.
  专有软件公司被迫对此做出反应，对此进行适应。
• In some countries a rigging of the labour market in favour of incumbents and against the young makes what new jobs there are inaccessible.
  而某些国家的劳动力市场的运行机制偏袒在职人员，不利于年轻的就业群体，使他们很难得到新的工作岗位。
• That has created Chinese champions in those sectors, boosting competition with incumbents such as Vestas; its share price has fallen nearly 90 per cent since 2008.
  这使中国产生了这一领域的冠军企业，与维斯塔斯（Vestas）这样的业内巨头展开竞争；维斯塔斯的股价自2008年来下跌了近90%。
• Since incumbents can control the state machinery that conducts elections, it is clear that elections are genuinely competitive, and that popular will, barring individual exceptions, is clearly expressed.
  鉴于在任者可以操控主持选举的国家机器，很显然，选举真的竞争激烈，除了个别情况以外，民意也得到了明确的表达。
• Over the past two decades, the incumbents have repeatedly lost elections.
  过去20年，印度在任者不断在选举中落败。
• The private cloud is everything the incumbents love.
  私有云是市场领先者的最爱。
• This structure, with its defined roles ( and their incumbents), provides the general or overall governance that drives the business direction of the corporation.
  该结构，及其确定的角色（及其在职者），提供了推动企业业务方向的综合或全面的治理。
• Incumbents are going to have to get more efficient and increase their productivity.
  现有企业将不得不提高效率和增加产能。
• Members are also able to vote for the club presidents in elections held every five years, incumbents not being able to serve more than two terms.
  会员还可以在五年一次的主席选举时投票，所有会龄至少一年的18岁以上会员都有投票权，当选者不能连任两届以上。
• Three elections in a row in the US have been, by recent standards, bloodbaths for incumbents.
  按照新近的标准，在美国前三次选举中，获胜者都经过了浴血奋战。