dilated

英 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

美 [daɪˈleɪtɪd]

v.  扩大; (使)膨胀，扩张
dilate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：dilated　

BNC.42357 / COCA.30645

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(血管)扩张;(使)(瞳孔)放大
  When things such as blood vessels or the pupils of your eyesdilateor when somethingdilatesthem, they become wider or bigger.
  1. At night, the pupils dilate to allow in more light...
     到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  2. Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.
     运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。

双语例句

• On sectioning, they contain dilated small cysts, with foci of haemorrhage and necrosis.
  切面可见有扩张的小囊，肿瘤可见有小灶出血和坏死。
• What can you expect with dilated cardiomyopathy?
  你能期望与扩张型心肌病？
• A nest of metastatic infiltrating ductal carcinoma from breast is seen in a dilated lymphatic channel in the lung.
  肺扩张的淋巴管可见来自乳腺浸润性导管癌转移灶。
• BACKGROUND: For patients with chronic pancreatitis and a dilated pancreatic duct, ductal decompression is recommended.
  背景：对于慢性胰腺炎合并胰管扩张的病人，胰管减压是被推荐的治疗方法。
• Hemorrhoids consist of dilated submucosal veins which may thrombose and rupture with hematoma formation.
  痔疮由扩张的黏膜下血管形成，此黏膜下血管可形成血栓和破损伴有血肿的形成。
• Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term follow-up of dilated cardiolaminopathies.
  目标：本研究目的是分析扩张型心肌病的长期随访结果。
• His pupils were dilated to the size of pie plates.
  他的瞳孔放大到几乎一个馅饼盘那么大了。
• The esophagus appears dilated, and contrast material passes slowly into the stomach as the LES opens intermittently.
  食道出现扩张，对比剂胃慢慢地传递到就业辅导组为间歇性地打开。
• Role of interleukin 17 in viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
  白介素17在病毒性心肌炎和扩张型心肌病中的作用
• The bilateral renal pelvis and ureter were markedly dilated, the prostate gland was lifted up.
  双肾盂、肾盏及输尿管扩张明显，前列腺位置抬高。