constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v. 强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

VERB 约束;限制;强迫
Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
  女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
  大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
  制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
  不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

adj

restricting the scope or freedom of action
Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

XForms allow validation and constraining of input before submission.
XForms允许在提交之前验证和约束输入。
However, the current situation, there are some commercial housing prices constraining factor.
但是，从目前情况看，也存在一些制约商品房价格上涨的因素。
The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
Assertions in simple types are similar to other simple type constraining facets.
简单类型中的断言类似于其他简单类型约束facet。
These policies boosted savings by constraining consumption even while they forced rapid growth in domestic production.
这些政策通过制约消费推高了储蓄水平，尽管与此同时，也迫使国内生产迅速增长。
This is the main factor constraining exports.
这是制约出口的主要因素。
It has been regarded as one of the main bottlenecks constraining economic development.
多年来一直被视为是制约经济发展的主要瓶颈之一。
Specify a constraining rule that determines the order and choice between attributes.
指定一个约束规则，确定属性之间的次序和选项。
Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
It achieves the balance of the constraining force;
它实现了制约力量的对等性；