cloaca
英
美
n. 下水道，阴沟，泄殖腔
复数：cloacas
COCA.45064
英英释义
noun
- a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
- (zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open
双语例句
- Results None of AmpC β-lactamase activity was detected in the wild type of Serratia marcescans 、 Cloaca Enterobacter and hyper-inducible type Serratia marcescans.
结果野生型黏质沙雷菌、阴沟杆菌及高诱导型黏质沙雷菌经头孢他啶筛选后未检测出AmpC酶活性。 - NDV could be detected by RT-PCR in the tracheas of the artificially infected chicken next day, then in the cloaca, spleen and kidney.
利用RT-PCR对NDV人工感染鸡最早可于攻毒后第2天从病鸡气管中检测到NDV，其次为泄殖腔和脾、肾。 - At the foot/ head of the stairs Cloaca slightly elevated, bursa extended from opposite the anterior end of the spicules to about the three quarters the tail length;
在楼梯的下端[上端]泄殖腔隆起，交合伞起始于交合刺前端水平处阳后延伸达尾长3／4； - Results: At 18th day of incubation, ureteric bud from cloaca grew into metanephrogenic tissue which produced many metanephrogenic vesicles.
结果：孵育第18天，从泄殖腔附近发出的输尿管芽向生后肾组织侵入生长，生后肾组织产生许多生后肾小泡。 - Objective: To observe the distribution of nerves containing neuropeptide Y ( NPY) and substance P ( SP) in cloaca wall of Alligator sinensis.
目的：观察含神经肽Y（NPY）、P物质（SP）神经在扬子鳄泄殖腔壁内的分布情况。 - This characteristic was similar to that of Clostridium butyricum but quite different from Enterobacter cloaca with Coli-type hydrogen-producing pathway.
这一性质与梭菌型产氢途径的丁酸梭菌表现出相似的规律，完全区别于阴沟肠杆菌铁依赖型的产氢机制。 - Ducks are regarded as the natural reservoir of influenza viruses, and previous studies indicated that the avian influenza viruses could replicate in the digestive tract of ducks and shed through cloaca without causing any disease signs in these animals.
鸭一直被认为是禽流感病毒的自然宿主，以前的研究发现病毒感染鸭后主要在肠道复制并排泄，但并不引起鸭发病。 - Distribution of neuropeptide Y and substance P in cloaca wall of Alligator sinensis
神经肽Y、P物质在扬子鳄泄殖腔壁内的分布 - The digestive tracts were divided into cavum oris, esophagus, ventriculus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, rectum and cloaca.
结果表明：虎纹蛙消化道分为口咽腔、食道、胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、直肠和泄殖腔。 - The Location of Afferent Neurons of the Cloaca and it's Distribution of Afferent Fibers in the Spinal Cord of Chicken
鸡泄殖腔传入神经元的定位及其传入纤维在脊髓内的分布