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cilium

n.  纤毛;睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
    1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
        Synonym:eyelashlash

      双语例句

      • In addition, the cilium on esophagus were observed first time. Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
        此外,还观察到食道粘膜上皮有纤毛结构.新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析
      • A quantitative study on the cilium of epithelial cells in human fetal fallopian tube
        胎儿输卵管上皮细胞纤毛发育的定量研究
      • The nipples having cilium, sanken having or not cilium and little holes are distributed symmetrically around the oral sucker of cercariae.
        尾蚴的口吸盘周围对称分布着有纤毛的乳突,有或无纤毛的凹陷及小孔;
      • The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.
        鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮,纤毛发达,术后纤毛功能可以恢复,其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。
      • Coli 078, 036, 049 on improved Martin broth and MacConkey agar at 37 ℃ for 72 hours were well expressed and the E. coli possessed of fimbriae can firmly adhere to the cilium of tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos.
        大肠杆菌O78、O36、O49在改良马丁肉汤和麦原凯琼脂上经37℃72小时培养后菌毛生长良好,能够牢固地粘着在鸡胚气管上皮细胞绒毛上。
      • Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
        纤毛(Cilia)是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。
      • The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
        鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关,如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。
      • Cilium is the major power source of pallium to transport materials.
        纤毛是外套膜进行物质运输的主要动力来源。
      • The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
        纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低,可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。
      • TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
        TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。