bacterium

英 [bækˈtɪərɪəm]

美 [bækˈtɪriəm]

n.  细菌; bacteria的单数

复数：bacteria　

高考CET6考研IELTSGRE医学

BNC.4650

柯林斯词典

• （bacteria的单数）
  Bacteriumis the singular ofbacteria.

英英释义

noun

• (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission
  Synonym:bacteria

双语例句

• He also named the bacterium Serratia marcescens.
  他把此菌命名为粘质沙雷氏菌。
• In mice, gallium treatment blocked both chronic and acute infections caused by this bacterium.
  在小鼠试验中，镓元素治疗方法能够有效控制绿脓假单胞菌引起的慢性和急性感染。
• Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
  霍乱是因摄入的食物或水受到霍乱弧菌污染而引起的一种急性腹泻性感染病。
• Haemophilus influenzae type b is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes meningitis and acute respiratory infections, mainly in children.
  B型流感嗜血杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性杆菌，可引起脑膜炎和急性呼吸道感染，主要发生在儿童身上。
• The record for world's smallest genome has been smashed by a bacterium that lives inside a sap-feeding insect.
  含有世界上最小基因组的记录被一种寄生在以树液为食昆虫中的细菌打破了。
• Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a gram-positive bacterium that causes erysipelas in animal and erysipeloid in humans.
  猪丹毒杆菌是一种革兰氏阳性菌，会造成动物的丹毒症与人的类丹毒。
• It is caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species.
  该病是嗜肺性军团菌及其它菌株的军团菌引起的。
• What he found was that frozen fish actually retained their flavor and any bacterium was killed.
  他发现冷冻过的鱼肉居然保留住了其本身的味道，而细菌则都被杀死了。
• Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium
  治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。
• Medical method is an effective technique to control filamentous bacterium sludge expansion.
  药剂法是一种有效的丝状菌污泥膨胀控制技术。