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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
          自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究
        • Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
          目的:探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。
        • Role of Combination Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long Acting β 2 Agonist in Asthma Control
          吸入激素和长效β2受体激动剂联合治疗对哮喘控制的作用研究
        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2+ concentration.
          结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关;
        • FGF-2, a potent agonist of Egr-1, plays an important role vascular repair after injury.
          作为早期生长反应基因-1的增效剂,纤维生长因子-2在损伤后的血管修复中起着重要的作用。
        • A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
          非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。
        • The authors first tested the PPAR agonist rosiglitazone in combination with several different chemotherapeutics against various cancer cell lines.
          作者第一次测试PPAR激动剂罗格列酮与不同的化疗药物联合对不同癌细胞株的作用。
        • Effects of δ_1 Opioid Receptor Agonist on Myocardial Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats
          阿片δ1受体激动剂对出血性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响
        • Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
          与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同,反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。